(Chapter 6, ‘The Dawn-Breakers’)
Sequential excerpts (including footnotes) from ‘The Dawn-Breakers’ by Nabil-i-‘Azam, translated and edited by Shoghi Effendi
July 30, 2020
Mullá Husayn’s letter confirming Baha’u’llah’s acceptance and His successful teaching activities brought tremendous comfort to the Báb
The references in Mullá Husayn’s letter to Baha’u’llah’s
immediate response to the Divine Message, to the vigorous campaign which He had
boldly initiated in Núr, and to the marvellous success which had attended His
efforts, cheered and gladdened the Báb, and reinforced His confidence in the
ultimate victory of His Cause. He felt assured that if now He were to fall
suddenly a victim to the tyranny of His foes and depart from this world, the
Cause which He had revealed would live; would, under the direction of
Bahá’u’lláh, continue to develop and flourish, and would yield eventually its
choicest fruit. The master-hand of Bahá’u’lláh would steer its course, and the
pervading influence of His love would establish it in the hearts of men. Such a
conviction fortified His spirit and filled Him with hope. From that moment His
fears of the imminence of peril or danger entirely forsook Him. Phoenix-like He
welcomed with joy the fire of adversity, and gloried in the glow and heat of
its flame.
July 26, 2020
Mullá Husayn’s report brought great happiness to the Báb
I have heard Mírzá
Amad relate the following: “The Báb’s maternal uncle himself described
to me the circumstances attending the receipt of Mullá Husayn’s letter by the
Báb: ‘That night I saw such evidences of joy and gladness on the faces of the
Báb and of Quddús as I am unable to describe. I often heard the Báb, in those
days, exultingly repeat the words, “How marvellous, how exceedingly marvellous,
is that which has occurred between the months of Jamádi and Rajab!” As He was
reading the communication addressed to Him by Mullá Husayn, He turned to Quddús
and, showing him certain passages of that letter, explained the reason for His
joyous expressions of surprise. I, for my part, remained completely unaware of
the nature of that explanation.’”
Mírzá Ahmad, upon whom the account of this incident had
produced a profound impression, was determined to fathom its mystery. “Not
until I met Mullá Husayn in Shíráz,” he told me, “was I able to satisfy my
curiosity. When I repeated to him the account described to me by the Báb’s
uncle, he smiled and said how well he remembered that between the months of
Jamádi and Rajab he chanced to be in Tihrán. He gave no further explanation,
and contented himself with this brief remark. This was sufficient, however, to
convince me that in the city of Ṭihrán there lay hidden a Mystery which, when
revealed to the world, would bring unspeakable joy to the hearts of both the
Báb and Quddús.”
(Chapter 6, ‘The Dawn-Breakers’)
July 22, 2020
circa 1844 - September-October: Mulla Husayn wrote a detailed report for the Báb
Mullá Husayn, as soon as he had won to the Cause
such able and devoted supporters, decided to address a written report
concerning his activities to the Báb. In his communication he referred at
length to his sojourn in Isfáhán and Káshán, described the account of his
experience with Bahá’u’lláh, referred to the departure of the latter for
Mázindarán, related the events of Núr, and informed Him of the success which
had attended his own efforts in Khurásán. In it he enclosed a list of the names
of those who had responded to his call, and of whose steadfastness and
sincerity he was assured. He sent his letter by way of Yazd, through the
trustworthy partners of the Báb’s maternal uncle who were at that time residing
in Tabas. That letter reached the Báb on the night preceding the twenty-seventh
day of Ramadán, [1] a night held in
great reverence by all the sects of Islám and regarded by many as rivalling in
sacredness the Laylatu’l-Qadr itself, [2] the night which, in the words of the
Qur’án, “excelleth a thousand months.”
The only companion of the Báb, when that letter reached Him that night,
was Quddús, with whom He shared a number of its passages.
(Chapter 6, ‘The
Dawn-Breakers’)
[1] Corresponding with the night preceding the 10th of
October, 1844 A.D.
[2] The Laylatu’l-Qadr, meaning literally “Night of Power,”
is one of the last ten nights of Ramadán, and, as is commonly believed, the
seventh of those nights reckoning backward.
July 18, 2020
circa 1844: Another person that embraced the Faith in Mashhad placed his home at the disposal of Mullá Husayn – his home became known as Bábíyyih
circa 1935, views of Babiyyih in Mashhad |
(Chapter 6, ‘The Dawn-Breakers’)
July 14, 2020
Other famous Shaykhi doctors of religion in Khurásán who embraced the Faith due to Mullá Husayn’s efforts
The next to embrace the Faith among the shaykhís of Khurásán
was Mullá Ahmad-i-Mu’allim, who, while in Karbilá, had been the instructor of
the children of Siyyid Kázim. Next to him came Mullá Shaykh ‘Alí, whom the Báb
surnamed Azím, and then Mullá Mírzá Muhammad-i-Furúghí, whose learning was
unsurpassed except by that of Mírzá Ahmad. No one apart from these outstanding
figures among the ecclesiastical leaders of Khurásán exercised sufficient
authority or possessed the necessary knowledge to challenge the arguments of
Mullá Husayn.
(Chapter 6, ‘The Dawn-Breakers’)
July 10, 2020
The “wisest, and the most eminent among the ‘ulamás” of Khurásán embraced the Faith
The first to embrace the Faith in Khurásán was Mírzá
Ahmad-i-Azghandí, the most learned, the wisest, and the most eminent among the
‘ulamás of that province. In whatever gathering he appeared, no matter how
great the number or representative the character of the divines who were
present, he alone was invariably the chief speaker. The high traits of his
character, as well as his extreme devoutness, had ennobled the reputation which
he had already acquired through his erudition, his ability and wisdom.
(Chapter
6, ‘The Dawn-Breakers’)
July 7, 2020
The news of the conversion of many people to the religion of the Báb frightened the clergy in Mashhad before Mulla Husayn’s arrival
Mashhad, circa 1870 |
(Footnotes to chapter 6 provided by Shoghi Effendi)
July 4, 2020
Two very outstanding doctors of religion became followers of the Báb through Mullá Husayn’s efforts
“It was at Nishápúr [a town before Mashhad] above all, that
he made two important conversions in the persons of Mullá ‘Abdu’l-Khaliq of
Yazd, and of Mullá ‘Alí the Young. The first of these Doctors had been the
pupil of Shaykh Ahmad-i-Ahsá’í. He was a person celebrated for his science, for
his eloquence and for his standing among the people. The other, a Shaykh like
the first, a man of strict ethics and high understanding, held the important
position of the principal mujtahid of the city. Both became ardent Bábís. They
made the pulpits of the Mosques resound with violent denunciations of Islám.”
(Comte de Gobineau’s “Les Religions et les Philosophies dans l’Asie Centrale,”
pp. 139–140)
(Footnotes to chapter 6 provided by Shoghi Effendi)
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